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"In a living portraiture, the
motive forces of evolution do not reside solely in the artist; for there
is an intimate contact between the portrayer and the portrayed." |
BEAUTY
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Dante Gabriel Rossetti's Blessed Damozel. Those icon-painting men, failing to see the real woman. Always just the icon, every encounter, the icon—and what is SHE to morph to but la belle dame sans merci, prey of bad boys like Byron and Shelley? The blasted damozel. How to get beyond that? When Rossetti did, it was by way of philosophia—literally, love of wisdom married to love of nature: knowing the unconscious as the source of creativity, rather than Freud's cesspool and its necessary purges. Birth and death: the same mysterious doorway. Extrapolate... and you have a Renaissance.
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Things are because we see them, and what we see, and how we see it depends on the arts that have influenced us. ... One does not see anything until one sees its beauty . Then, and then only, does it come into existence. ~Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying |
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Throughout Plato's Symposium, speakers relate mythical accounts of Eros. There are two opposing mythologies of the origin of Eros. The opening speaker, Phaedrus (light-bringer), the “Father of Logic," introduces Eros as the first god according to the story in Hesiod. In this view, Earth and Eros are born of the whirling (“dynos”) chaos. Eros is not a personification, but a cosmological force or ordering principle (“kosmos” meaning “order”). It is as though in Hesiod’s account, matter and order are born of Chaos, are the inchoate elements of the universe in which all life originates. According to this view, Eros is a primordial cosmological mechanism. The account of Eros as the youngest god depicted in traditional Greek mythology appears in Pausanius’ speech. Pausanius, reputed for little other than being Agathon’s lover, presents the famous dichotomy between Uranian love and Pandemic love. Pausanius shares the view that Eros is the youngest god, son of Aphrodite. There are differing accounts, however, of the nature of Aphrodite’s birth corresponding to the two different types of love: Uranian (heavenly) and Pandemic (earthly). According to the Uranian account, Aphrodite is born of the castration of Uranus. In contrast, Pandemic love derives from the view of Aphrodite as the child of Zeus and a mortal. It is here that the system of romantic relationships between an older man and a younger man, lover and beloved, is described. Ideally, says Pausanius, this relationship is to represent Uranian (heavenly) love in that the older man, or lover, is a teacher and mentor to the youth (beloved), as opposed to the older man lasciviously desiring the youth only to leave him once his beauty fades. The Uranian lover is a lifelong friend to his beloved, remaining dedicated to him after the flower of youth. It is one of the oft-mentioned facts of the Symposium that Socrates’ speech is, oddly enough, an account of love that he received from a woman. This woman, Diotima the Delphic Priestess of Mantinea, gives an original mythical description of Eros and his parentage. In contrast to the views of Eros as both the oldest and youngest god, according to Diotima, Eros is the child of Resource (Poros) and Poverty (Penia). Because Eros’ mother is destitute, she sleeps with Resource and conceives Eros on the night of Aphrodite’s feast day. The result is an offspring who is ever in search of objects but unable to maintain them. Like his mother, Eros is ever craving, restless and desirous, yet he possesses the charms and know-how of his father. Because of his relentless conniving to possess what he does not have and his inability to maintain it, Eros is said to be a daimon. Daimon, in the Greek, means something like an intermediary or spirit, a messenger between gods and humankind. In this exposition, Diotima also establishes that Eros is like a philosopher because he constantly seeks to find what he lacks. One cannot desire what one already possesses. If one already possesses something, one cannot desire it in itself, though one may desire the maintenance of this possession. A philosopher desires wisdom because he recognizes that he lacks it. The gods, on the other hand, do not seek wisdom as they already possess it. It is also established that though humans do not possess immortality, humankind seeks to possess deathlessness. There is a drive within humanity for different types of immortality. Procreation is a type of yearning for bodily immortality, but as it is limited to the body, it is the lowest sort of love. The highest type of love is that which, inspired by beauty, ascends to a vision of the Forms. Socrates’ account of love is as a spirit guiding one, through the experience of Beauty, to a vision of the Idea of the Good, or the Form of all Forms, the origin of all that exists in the universe.~EMConner
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A remote sky,
prolonged to the sea's brim: The sky is
harsh, and the sea shrewd and salt: Clench thine
eyes now, —- 'tis the last instant, girl: Now, silence:
for the sea's is such a sound |
Is that the key, what's meant? The attraction, Eros, Venus, permeating everything? Coulianu says that the Three Graces symbolize the Sun, Venus, and Jupiter. (Primavera) How does this translate to Edgar Wind's (Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance) interpretation,Castitas (Chastity) dances as the center Grace, unadorned, no jewelry. On her left, she holds the impearled Voluptas' (Pleasure) hand — and is joined to her right with impearled Pulchritudo (Beauty). Their hands are joined over Castitas' head in her initiation into the mysteries: That's gorgeous Mercury who's caught her eye, infecting her with love; he's Hermes as he stirs up the higher ethers with his snaky double-oroboric wand. Eros above them shoots her with his bow, uniting the opposites—naked Pleasure and veiled Beauty—through her. As Ficino's sigil read: Love is Passion aroused by Beauty.
It's a circle, taking in, adoring, giving back. Regenerating... the Oroboric union of opposites. And this a gentleness that burns in life, yet isn't destructive. Contrast it with the burning and dismembering frenzied love of Actaeon, below.
Whosoever drinks of this cup,
straightway that man the desire of beautiful-crowned Aphrodite will seize. ~Nestor's cup
RAY
Funny, us going out like this.
Killed by a hundred-foot
marshmallow man.
PETER
We've
been going about this all wrong! This Mr. Stay-Puft
isn't so bad. He's a
sailor, he's in New York; we get this
guy laid, we won't have any
trouble!
marshmallow
man continues scaling up the side of building
EGON
I have
a radical idea. The door swings both ways. We could
reverse the particle flow
through the gate.
PETER
How?
EGON
We'll
cross the streams.
PETER
Excuse
me, Egon, you said crossing the streams was bad.
RAY
Cross the
streams...
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from Giordano Bruno, THE HEROIC FRENZIES http://www.esotericarchives.com/bruno/furori7.htm Finally, some theologians, nurtured in the doctrines of various sects, seek the truth of nature in all its natural and specific forms; and they consider that it is through these forms that the eternal essence specifically and substantially perpetuates the everlasting generation and mutation of things called into existence by those who create and build them; and that over those who build them reigns the form of forms, the source of light, the truth of truths, the god of gods, by whom everything is filled with divinity, truth, being, and goodness. Therefore truth is sought as something inaccessible, an object beyond objectivity and beyond all comprehension. For that reason it is impossible for anyone to see the sun, the universal Apollo and absolute light as the supreme and most excellent species; but very possible to see its shadow, its Diana, the world, the universe, the nature which is in things, the light shining through the obscurity of matter, and so resplendent in the darkness. Therefore of all those who in the ways mentioned speculate much in this deserted wood, very few are those who arrive at the font of Diana. Many remain happy with chasing the wild and less illustrious beasts, and most of them find nothing to catch, for they have aimed their nets at the wind, and have remained with a handful of flies. I say very few are the Actaeons to whom destiny gives the power to contemplate Diana naked, and the power to become so enamored of the beautiful harmony of the body of nature, so fallen beneath the gaze of those two lights of the dual splendor of goodness and beauty, that they are transformed into deer, inasmuch as they are no longer the hunters but the hunted. For the ultimate and last end of this chase is the capture of a fugitive and wild prey, through which the hunter becomes the hunted, the pillager becomes the pillaged. Because in all the other species of the chase undertaken for particular things, it is the hunter who seeks to capture those things for himself, absorbing them through the mouth of his particular intelligence; but in that divine and universal chase he comes to apprehend that it is himself who necessarily remains captured, absorbed, and united Therefore, from the vulgar, ordinary, civil, and ordinary man he was, he becomes as free as a deer, and an inhabitant of the wilderness; he lives like a god under the protection of the woods in the unpretentious rooms of the cavernous mountains, where he contemplates the sources of the great rivers, vigorous as a plant, intact and pure, free of ordinary lusts, and converses most freely with the divinity, to which so many men have aspired, who in their desire to taste the celestial life on earth have cried with one voice, Ecce elongavi fugiens, et mansi in solitudine (Ps.54.8: 'Lo, I have gone far off flying away; and I abode in the wilderness.'). The result is that the dogs, as thoughts bent upon divine things, devour this Actaeon and make him dead to the vulgar, to the multitude, free him from the snares of the perturbing senses and the fleshly prison of matter, so that he no longer sees his Diana as through a glass or a window, but having thrown down the earthly walls, he sees a complete view of the whole horizon. And now he sees everything as one, not any longer through distinctions and numbers, according to the diversity of the senses, or as varied fissures are seen and apprehended in confusion. He sees the Amphitrite, the source of all numbers, of all species, the monad, the true essence of the being of all things; and if he does not see it in its own essence and absolute light, he sees it in its germination which is similar to it and is its image: for from the monad, the divinity, proceeds this monad, nature, the universe, the world; where it is contemplated and gazed upon as the sun is through the moon, which is illuminated by it, inasmuch as he finds himself in the hemisphere of intellectual substances. She is Diana, she who is the being and truth of intelligible nature, in which is infused the sun and the splendor of a superior nature, according as the unity is distinct in that which is generated and that which generates, or that which produces and that which is produced. Therefore you will be able to draw your own conclusions about the mode of the chase, the dignity of the hunter and the most worthy result of his effort. That is why the frenzied lover boasts of becoming the prey of Diana to whom he renders himself, of whom he is esteemed a worthy consort, and so happy a captive under his yoke, that he has no reason to envy any man. For no other man has been given so much advantage as he. Nor has he reason to envy any god. For the species of a divinity cannot be obtained by an inferior nature, and consequently must not be desired, or even become the object of our appetite. CES. I have understood well what you have said, and have been more than moderately satisfied. Now it is time to return home. MAR. Agreed. |